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Introduction
It is possible that there are a number of important differences in the
way the brain represents old memories compared to those formed very recently.
For example, recent memories may be more detailed and vivid than older
ones. Some memories may be very transient lasting only a few hours or
days whereas others may last decades. This study is aiming to investigate
the brain processes associated with recent and older memories.
What will I be
asked to do if I take part?
If you decide to take part in this research, we will arrange a suitable
time with you for the experiment to take place. This study will involve
completing a memory task on a computer whilst we record brain activity.
Please note, as part of
this research we request that you attend experimental sessions on 3 occasions.
Session 1 will take approximately
1 hour.
Session 2 needs to take
place the next day and will take 20 minutes.
Session 3 needs to take
place 1 week later and will take 20 minutes.
Please only commit to
the study if you anticipate being able to attend all sessions. However,
you are free to withdraw from the study at any point without having to
provide a reason.
The first session will
form the ‘study’ phase where you will be given a set of stimuli
to be remembered (e.g. simple pictures or words).You
may be asked to make simple decisions about these stimuli in order to
help you remember them, e.g. ‘is the item a picture of a living
or non living object?’ At sessions 2 and 3 you will be given a memory
test. Items from the initial study session will be presented with a mixture
of completely new items and we will ask you to try and correctly identify
which items you remember seeing. We do not expect your performance to
be perfect - we are interested in forgetting as much as remembering.
In order to measure brain activity associated with memory processes, an
electroencephalograph (EEG) will be conducted. Conducting an EEG is a
very safe, non invasive procedure that allows us to measure the electrical
activity produced by the brain. In order to do this, electrodes are placed
on the scalp. The procedure involves applying conductive gel to the head
which is easily removed with warm water. Facilities for this will be provided.
EEG will be recorded at session 1 only.
Upon completion of the
study, you will receive £15 as compensation for your time.
Will my data be
anonymous?
All your data will be anonymous – we will be unable to match your
name with any response you provide during the experiment. You will be
asked to sign a consent form, but this will not be cross-referenced with
any other data you provide. All other data with exception of the consent
form will be stored without your actual name.
Do I have to take
part?
You do not have to take part in the study. If you decide to take part
and then later change your mind, either before you start the study or
during it, you can withdraw without giving your reasons. If you would
like your data to be destroyed you will need to inform the experimenter
as soon as possible. After completion of the final study session, all
data will be stored in an anonymous format and therefore it will not be
possible to identify or delete specific participant data.
Where can I obtain further information if I need it?
Questions are welcomed.
Please feel free to contact the researcher if you would like to know more
before you decide whether or not to volunteer.
Email: Jenna.Roberts@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
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